SEO recommendation in french
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docs/seo-recommendations-fr.md
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# Recommandations SEO Avancées - Hugo Mistergeek
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## Vue d'ensemble
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Ce document fournit des recommandations SEO avancées spécifiquement adaptées au blog Hugo Mistergeek, un site francophone traitant de technologie et d'informatique. Les recommandations prennent en compte l'implémentation SEO existante et proposent des améliorations ciblées pour maximiser la visibilité sur le marché francophone.
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## État Actuel de l'implémentation SEO ✅
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### ✅ Implémenté avec succès
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- **Meta tags essentiels** (description, keywords, author)
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- **Open Graph** pour les réseaux sociaux
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- **Twitter Cards** avec images optimisées
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- **Schema.org** (JSON-LD) pour les données structurées
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- **Favicons** multi-formats et support PWA
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- **Canonical URLs** et hreflang
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- **Génération de sitemap XML** via Hugo
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## Recommandations d'Amélioration SEO
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### 1. Optimisation du Contenu Francophone
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#### Structure des URLs
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```yaml
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# Recommandation: Optimiser pour le français
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Ancienne structure: /post/2023-11-wordpress-creation-site/
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Nouvelle structure: /tutoriels/wordpress/creer-site-wordpress-guide-complet/
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```
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#### Stratégie de Mots-clés pour le Marché Francophone
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```yaml
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# Mots-clés principaux (haute concurrence)
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- "tutoriel informatique"
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- "guide technologie"
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- "solutions informatiques"
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# Mots-clés longue traîne (français)
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- "comment créer un site WordPress en français"
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- "meilleur antivirus gratuit pour Windows 10 en 2024"
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- "tutoriel sécurité informatique débutant"
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# Variations linguistiques
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- Anglais: "computer tutorial" → Français: "tutoriel informatique"
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- Anglais: "how to" → Français: "comment", "guide", "tutoriel"
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```
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### 2. Optimisation Technique Avancée
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#### Performance et Core Web Vitals
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```html
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<!-- Ajouter dans layouts/partials/head-performance.html -->
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com">
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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googletagmanager.com">
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```
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#### Lazy Loading Stratégique
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```html
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<!-- Pour les images dans les articles -->
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<img
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src="/images/placeholder.svg"
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data-src="/images/article-image.jpg"
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alt="Tutoriel WordPress - Créer un site professionnel"
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loading="lazy"
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width="800"
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height="400"
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/>
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```
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### 3. Schema.org Amélioré
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#### Article Schema avec Auteur Détaillé
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://schema.org",
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"@type": "TechArticle",
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"headline": "Guide Complet WordPress 2024",
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"description": "Créez votre site WordPress en français avec ce guide étape par étape",
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"author": {
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"@type": "Person",
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"name": "Mistergeek",
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"url": "https://www.mistergeek.net/",
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"sameAs": [
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"https://twitter.com/mistergeekfrance",
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"https://www.linkedin.com/in/mistergeek"
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]
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},
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"publisher": {
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"@type": "Organization",
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"name": "Mistergeek",
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"logo": {
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"@type": "ImageObject",
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"url": "https://www.mistergeek.net/assets/images/logo.png"
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}
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},
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"inLanguage": "fr-FR",
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"datePublished": "2024-01-15",
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"dateModified": "2024-01-15",
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"keywords": ["wordpress", "tutoriel français", "créer site web"]
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}
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```
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#### BreadcrumbList pour la Navigation
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://schema.org",
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"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
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"itemListElement": [
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{
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"@type": "ListItem",
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"position": 1,
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"name": "Accueil",
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"item": "https://www.mistergeek.net/"
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},
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{
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"@type": "ListItem",
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"position": 2,
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"name": "Tutoriels",
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"item": "https://www.mistergeek.net/tutoriels/"
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},
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{
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"@type": "ListItem",
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"position": 3,
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"name": "WordPress",
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"item": "https://www.mistergeek.net/tutoriels/wordpress/"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### 4. SEO Local pour le Marché Français
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#### Google My Business
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://schema.org",
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"@type": "Organization",
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"name": "Mistergeek",
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"url": "https://www.mistergeek.net",
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"logo": "https://www.mistergeek.net/assets/images/logo.png",
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"contactPoint": {
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"@type": "ContactPoint",
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"contactType": "support",
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"email": "contact@mistergeek.net",
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"availableLanguage": ["French"]
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},
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"sameAs": [
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"https://twitter.com/mistergeekfrance",
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"https://www.youtube.com/@mistergeek"
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]
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}
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```
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### 5. Amélioration des Meta Tags
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#### Meta Tags Dynamiques par Type de Contenu
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```go
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<!-- layouts/partials/seo/meta-dynamic.html -->
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{{- if eq .Section "tutoriels" }}
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<meta name="description" content="Tutoriel complet {{ .Title }}. Apprenez {{ .Params.skill }} en français avec notre guide étape par étape.">
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<meta name="keywords" content="tutoriel {{ .Params.category }}, guide français {{ .Params.skill }}, {{ .Title | lower }}">
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{{- else if eq .Section "comparatifs" }}
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<meta name="description" content="Comparatif détaillé {{ .Title }}. Lequel choisir en 2024 ? Avis et tests complets.">
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{{- end }}
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```
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### 6. Optimisation Multilingue
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#### hreflang pour le Français
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```html
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<!-- Dans layouts/partials/seo/hreflang.html -->
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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-fr" href="https://www.mistergeek.net{{ .RelPermalink }}" />
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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-be" href="https://www.mistergeek.net/be{{ .RelPermalink }}" />
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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-ca" href="https://www.mistergeek.net/ca{{ .RelPermalink }}" />
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<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.mistergeek.net{{ .RelPermalink }}" />
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```
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### 7. Structure des Données pour les Tutoriels
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#### Tutoriel Schema
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://schema.org",
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"@type": "HowTo",
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"name": "Créer un site WordPress",
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"description": "Guide complet pour créer votre site WordPress en français",
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"image": "https://www.mistergeek.net/assets/images/wordpress-guide.jpg",
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"totalTime": "PT30M",
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"estimatedCost": {
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"@type": "MonetaryAmount",
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"currency": "EUR",
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"value": "0"
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},
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"supply": [
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{
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"@type": "HowToSupply",
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"name": "WordPress"
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},
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{
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"@type": "HowToSupply",
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"name": "Hébergement web"
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}
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],
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"tool": [
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{
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"@type": "HowToTool",
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"name": "WordPress"
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}
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],
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"step": [
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{
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"@type": "HowToStep",
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"name": "Installation WordPress",
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"text": "Téléchargez et installez WordPress"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### 8. Optimisation des Images
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#### Structure des Images SEO
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```yaml
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# config.toml - Configuration des images
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[imaging]
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quality = 75
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resampleFilter = "lanczos"
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[params.images]
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# Dimensions recommandées pour le SEO
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og_image = "1200x630"
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twitter_image = "1200x675"
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thumbnail = "400x300"
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hero = "1920x1080"
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```
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### 9. Internal Linking Stratégique
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#### Structure de Liens
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```markdown
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<!-- Dans le contenu -->
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Pour aller plus loin, découvrez :
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- [Guide complet WordPress](/tutoriels/wordpress/guide-complet/)
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- [Meilleurs plugins WordPress](/comparatifs/plugins-wordpress-2024/)
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- [Sécurité WordPress](/securite/wordpress-securite-maximale/)
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```
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### 10. Configuration Avancée Hugo.toml
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```toml
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# SEO Configuration avancée
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[params.seo]
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# Configuration existante...
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# Analytics
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google_analytics = "G-XXXXXXXXXX"
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google_tag_manager = "GTM-XXXXXXX"
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# Rich Snippets
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enable_search_box = true
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enable_sitelinks_searchbox = true
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# Social
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facebook_page = "mistergeek.fr"
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twitter_handle = "@mistergeekfrance"
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youtube_channel = "UCXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
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# Local SEO
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[params.seo.local]
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enabled = true
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country = "FR"
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language = "fr"
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region = "Île-de-France"
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[markup.goldmark.renderer]
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unsafe = true
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[markup.highlight]
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style = "github"
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lineNos = true
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codeFences = true
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[sitemap]
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changefreq = "weekly"
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filename = "sitemap.xml"
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priority = 0.5
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[privacy]
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[privacy.googleAnalytics]
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disable = false
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respectDoNotTrack = true
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```
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### 11. Monitoring et Outils
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#### Outils de Monitoring SEO
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```yaml
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# À configurer
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- Google Search Console: vérifier le site
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- Google Analytics 4: tracking avancé
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- Bing Webmaster Tools: indexation Bing
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- Yandex Webmaster: marché russe
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- Ahrefs/SEMrush: analyse concurrentielle
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```
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### 12. Checklist de Lancement
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#### Pré-lancement SEO
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- [ ] Vérifier tous les meta tags
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- [ ] Tester les rich snippets
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- [ ] Valider le sitemap.xml
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- [ ] Configurer Google Search Console
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- [ ] Configurer Google Analytics 4
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- [ ] Tester la vitesse de chargement
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- [ ] Vérifier les images manquantes
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- [ ] Tester les liens cassés
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- [ ] Valider le markup Schema.org
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#### Post-lancement
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- [ ] Soumettre le sitemap à Google
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- [ ] Monitorer les erreurs 404
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- [ ] Analyser les mots-clés de positionnement
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- [ ] Optimiser les pages avec faible CTR
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- [ ] Améliorer les pages avec fort taux de rebond
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### 13. Mesure de Performance
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#### KPIs SEO à suivre
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```yaml
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Mensuel:
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- Position moyenne des mots-clés
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- Taux de clic (CTR)
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- Pages indexées
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- Erreurs de crawl
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- Vitesse de chargement
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Trimestriel:
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- Part de marché des mots-clés
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- Backlinks de qualité
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- Authority Score (Domain Rating)
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- Trafic organique vs objectifs
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```
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## Ressources Additionnelles
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### Outils Français SEO
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- **Google Search Console** - Monitoring principal
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- **Screaming Frog** - Audit technique
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- **Ahrefs/SEMrush** - Analyse concurrentielle
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- **GTmetrix** - Performance
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- **Schema Markup Validator** - Rich snippets
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### Documentation
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- [Google SEO Starter Guide - Français](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7451184?hl=fr)
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- [Bing Webmaster Guidelines](https://www.bing.com/webmaster/help/webmaster-guidelines-30fba23a)
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- [Schema.org Documentation](https://schema.org/docs/documents.html)
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### Support Communautaire
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- [Webmaster Help Community - Français](https://support.google.com/webmasters/community?hl=fr)
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- [Reddit r/SEO](https://www.reddit.com/r/SEO/)
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- [Search Engine Journal - French](https://www.searchenginejournal.com/tag/french/)
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Ce guide SEO est spécifiquement adapté au marché francophone et prend en compte les particularités linguistiques et culturelles du public cible de Mistergeek.
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@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
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<ul class="list-inline-dash">
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{{ if .Params.author }}
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<li><a href="#">{{ .Params.author }}</a></li>
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{{ else }}
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<li><a href="#">by Admin</a></li>
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{{ end }}
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{{ with .Params.categories }}
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{{ range . }}
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