Improve SEO content

docs/SEO-IMPROVEMENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# SEO Improvements Documentation
+
+## Overview
+This project has been enhanced with comprehensive SEO capabilities using a modular partial system in Hugo.
+
+## File Structure
+```
+layouts/partials/seo/
+├── seo-config.html      # Main SEO configuration loader
+├── seo-meta.html        # Core SEO meta tags
+├── opengraph.html      # Open Graph tags for social media
+├── twitter-cards.html  # Twitter Card tags
+├── structured-data.html # JSON-LD schema markup
+└── favicons.html       # Favicon variations and PWA support
+```
+
+## Features Added
+
+### 1. Core SEO Meta Tags
+- Dynamic meta description
+- Keywords (with fallback)
+- Author information
+- Canonical URLs
+- Robots meta tags
+- Dublin Core metadata
+- Geo tags (if configured)
+
+### 2. Open Graph Tags
+- og:title, og:description, og:image
+- og:type (article/website)
+- og:site_name
+- og:url
+- Article-specific tags for blog posts
+
+### 3. Twitter Cards
+- twitter:card (summary_large_image)
+- twitter:title, twitter:description
+- twitter:image
+- Site and creator handles
+
+### 4. Structured Data (JSON-LD)
+- WebSite schema
+- Article schema for blog posts
+- BreadcrumbList schema
+- Organization schema
+
+### 5. Favicon & PWA Support
+- Multiple favicon sizes
+- Apple Touch Icons
+- Android icons
+- PWA manifest.json
+- Theme colors
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Hugo Configuration (hugo.toml)
+```toml
+[params.seo]
+  description = "Your site description"
+  keywords = ["keyword1", "keyword2"]
+  author = "Your Name"
+  theme_color = "#007bff"
+  default_image = "/images/og-default.jpg"
+  logo = "/images/logo.png"
+  
+  [params.seo.twitter]
+    site = "@yourhandle"
+    creator = "@yourhandle"
+```
+
+### Content Frontmatter
+Add to your content's frontmatter:
+```yaml
+---
+title: "Your Post Title"
+description: "Detailed description for SEO"
+keywords: ["seo", "hugo", "optimization"]
+author: "Author Name"
+image: "/images/post-image.jpg"
+robots: "index, follow"
+---
+```
+
+## Testing & Validation
+
+### Recommended Tools
+- Google Rich Results Test: https://search.google.com/test/rich-results
+- Facebook Sharing Debugger: https://developers.facebook.com/tools/debug/
+- Twitter Card Validator: https://cards-dev.twitter.com/validator
+- Schema.org Validator: https://validator.schema.org/
+
+### Validation Checklist
+- [ ] Meta tags present in page source
+- [ ] Open Graph tags validate
+- [ ] Twitter Cards validate
+- [ ] JSON-LD schema validates
+- [ ] Favicons load correctly
+- [ ] Canonical URLs are correct
+
+## Next Steps
+1. Generate favicon files for all sizes (use a favicon generator)
+2. Create og-default.jpg and twitter-default.jpg images
+3. Set up Google Search Console and add verification code
+4. Set up Bing Webmaster Tools
+5. Test with social media sharing
+
+## Fallback Values
+The system includes intelligent fallback values:
+- Description: Page → Site → Title
+- Keywords: Page → Site → Empty string
+- Image: Page → Site → Default
+- Author: Page → Site → Site Title
+
+All SEO improvements have been successfully implemented!

hugo.toml

@@ -13,6 +13,32 @@ ignoreLogs = ["warning-goldmark-raw-html"]
 [markup.goldmark.renderer]
   unsafe = true
 
+# SEO Configuration
+[params.seo]
+  description = "Mistergeek - Tutoriels et guides en informatique"
+  keywords = ["développement web", "technologies", "innovation", "solutions digitales", "mistergeek"]
+  author = "Mistergeek"
+  theme_color = "#007bff"
+  default_image = "/assets/images/og-logo.png"
+  logo = "/assets/images/logo.png"
+  
+  # Social Media
+  [params.seo.twitter]
+    site = "@mistergeekfrance"
+    creator = "@mistergeekfrance"
+  
+  # Search Engine Verification
+  # google_verification = "your-google-verification-code"
+  # bing_verification = "your-bing-verification-code"
+  # yandex_verification = "your-yandex-verification-code"
+  
+  # Geo Location (if applicable)
+  # [params.seo.geo]
+  #   region = "FR-IDF"
+  #   placename = "Paris"
+  #   latitude = "48.8566"
+  #   longitude = "2.3522"
+
 # WordPress API Configuration
 [params.wordpress]
   apiUrl = "https://www.mistergeek.net/wp-json/wp/v2"
@@ -31,3 +57,20 @@ ignoreLogs = ["warning-goldmark-raw-html"]
   [[build.cachebusters]]
     source = "assets/.*\\.(css|sass|scss)$"
     target = "css"
+
+# Output formats for search index
+[outputs]
+  home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"]
+
+[outputFormats]
+  [outputFormats.JSON]
+    mediaType = "application/json"
+    baseName = "search-index"
+    isPlainText = true
+    notAlternative = true
+
+# Search configuration
+[params.search]
+  enabled = true
+  minQueryLength = 2
+  maxResults = 10

layouts/_default/baseof.html

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
+<html lang="{{ .Site.Language.Lang | default "en" }}">
 <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
-    <meta name="description" content="{{ if .Description }}{{ .Description }}{{ else }}{{ .Site.Title }}{{ end }}">
+    
-    <meta name="keywords" content="">
+    <!-- SEO & Social Meta Tags -->
     <title>{{ if .IsHome }}{{ .Site.Title }}{{ else }}{{ .Title }} - {{ .Site.Title }}{{ end }}</title>
-    <!-- Favicon -->
+    {{ partial "seo/seo-config.html" . }}
-    <link href="/assets/images/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon">
+    
     <!-- CSS -->
     <link href="/assets/plugins/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
     <link href="/assets/plugins/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
@@ -68,5 +68,6 @@
     <script src="/assets/plugins/jquery.min.js"></script>
     <script src="/assets/plugins/plugins.js"></script>
     <script src="/assets/js/functions.js"></script>
+    {{ partial "scripts.html" . }}
 </body>
 </html>

layouts/partials/scripts.html

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<!-- Search Scripts -->
+<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lunr@2.3.9/lunr.min.js"></script>
+<script src="/assets/js/search.js"></script>

layouts/partials/seo/favicons.html

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<!-- Favicon -->
+<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
+<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
+
+<!-- Apple Touch Icons -->
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">
+
+<!-- Android Icons -->
+<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/assets/images/android-icon-192x192.png">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/images/favicon-32x32.png">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/assets/images/favicon-96x96.png">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/images/favicon-16x16.png">
+
+<!-- Microsoft Tiles -->
+<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.theme_color | default "#007bff" }}">
+<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/images/ms-icon-144x144.png">
+<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/assets/images/browserconfig.xml">
+
+<!-- PWA Manifest -->
+<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
+
+<!-- Theme Color -->
+<meta name="theme-color" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.theme_color | default "#007bff" }}">
+<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.theme_color | default "#007bff" }}">

layouts/partials/seo/opengraph.html

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{{- $title := .Title | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $description := .Description | default .Summary | default .Site.Params.description | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $image := .Params.image | default .Site.Params.seo.default_image | default "/assets/images/og-default.jpg" -}}
+{{- $image = $image | absURL -}}
+{{- $url := .Permalink | default .RelPermalink | absURL -}}
+{{- $siteName := .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $locale := .Site.Language.Lang | default "en_US" -}}
+
+<!-- Open Graph / Facebook -->
+<meta property="og:type" content="{{ if .IsPage }}article{{ else }}website{{ end }}">
+<meta property="og:site_name" content="{{ $siteName }}">
+<meta property="og:title" content="{{ $title }}">
+<meta property="og:description" content="{{ $description }}">
+<meta property="og:url" content="{{ $url }}">
+<meta property="og:locale" content="{{ $locale }}">
+<meta property="og:image" content="{{ $image }}">
+<meta property="og:image:alt" content="{{ $title }}">
+<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
+<meta property="og:image:height" content="630">
+
+<!-- Article specific -->
+{{ if .IsPage }}
+<meta property="article:section" content="{{ .Section | default "general" }}">
+<meta property="article:author" content="{{ .Params.author | default .Site.Params.author | default .Site.Title }}">
+{{ range .Params.tags | default .Site.Params.tags }}
+<meta property="article:tag" content="{{ . }}">
+{{ end }}
+{{ end }}
+
+<!-- Additional locales for multilingual sites -->
+{{ range .Translations }}
+<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="{{ .Language.Lang | default "en_US" }}">
+{{ end }}

layouts/partials/seo/seo-config.html

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{{- /* SEO Configuration Partial */ -}}
+{{- /* This partial includes all SEO-related partials */ -}}
+
+<!-- Core SEO Meta Tags -->
+{{ partial "seo/seo-meta.html" . }}
+
+<!-- Open Graph Tags -->
+{{ partial "seo/opengraph.html" . }}
+
+<!-- Twitter Cards -->
+{{ partial "seo/twitter-cards.html" . }}
+
+<!-- Structured Data (JSON-LD) -->
+{{ partial "seo/structured-data.html" . }}
+
+<!-- Favicons and PWA Support -->
+{{ partial "seo/favicons.html" . }}
+
+<!-- Additional SEO Tags -->
+{{- if .Site.Params.seo.google_verification }}
+<meta name="google-site-verification" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.google_verification }}">
+{{ end }}
+
+{{- if .Site.Params.seo.bing_verification }}
+<meta name="msvalidate.01" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.bing_verification }}">
+{{ end }}
+
+{{- if .Site.Params.seo.yandex_verification }}
+<meta name="yandex-verification" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.yandex_verification }}">
+{{ end }}
+
+{{- if .Site.Params.seo.alexa_verification }}
+<meta name="alexaVerifyID" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.alexa_verification }}">
+{{ end }}
+
+<!-- hreflang for multilingual sites -->
+{{ range .Translations }}
+<link rel="alternate" hreflang="{{ .Language.Lang }}" href="{{ .Permalink }}">
+{{ end }}
+{{ if .IsTranslated }}
+<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="{{ .Permalink }}">
+{{ end }}

layouts/partials/seo/seo-meta.html

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{{- $description := .Description | default .Summary | default .Site.Params.description | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $keywords := delimit (.Keywords | default .Site.Params.keywords | default (slice)) ", " -}}
+{{- $author := .Params.author | default .Site.Params.author | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $robots := .Params.robots | default "index, follow" -}}
+{{- $canonical := .Permalink | default .RelPermalink -}}
+
+<!-- Primary Meta Tags -->
+<meta name="description" content="{{ $description }}">
+<meta name="keywords" content="{{ $keywords }}">
+<meta name="author" content="{{ $author }}">
+<meta name="robots" content="{{ $robots }}">
+<meta name="generator" content="Hugo {{ hugo.Version }}">
+
+<!-- Canonical URL -->
+<link rel="canonical" href="{{ $canonical }}">
+
+<!-- Theme Color -->
+<meta name="theme-color" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.theme_color | default "#007bff" }}">
+<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="{{ .Site.Params.seo.theme_color | default "#007bff" }}">
+
+<!-- Additional SEO -->
+<meta name="rating" content="general">
+<meta name="language" content="{{ .Site.Language.Lang | default "en" }}">
+<meta name="revisit-after" content="7 days">
+<meta name="distribution" content="global">
+<meta name="web_author" content="{{ .Site.Params.author | default .Site.Title }}">
+
+<!-- Geo Tags (if location is specified) -->
+{{ with .Site.Params.seo.geo }}
+<meta name="geo.region" content="{{ .region }}">
+<meta name="geo.placename" content="{{ .placename }}">
+<meta name="geo.position" content="{{ .latitude }};{{ .longitude }}">
+<meta name="ICBM" content="{{ .latitude }}, {{ .longitude }}">
+{{ end }}
+
+<!-- Dublin Core -->
+<meta name="DC.Title" content="{{ .Title | default .Site.Title }}">
+<meta name="DC.Creator" content="{{ $author }}">
+<meta name="DC.Description" content="{{ $description }}">
+<meta name="DC.Language" content="{{ .Site.Language.Lang | default "en" }}">

layouts/partials/seo/structured-data.html

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+{{- $title := .Title | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $description := .Description | default .Summary | default .Site.Params.description | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $image := .Params.image | default .Site.Params.seo.default_image | default "/assets/images/logo.png" -}}
+{{- $image = $image | absURL -}}
+{{- $url := .Permalink | default .RelPermalink | absURL -}}
+{{- $siteName := .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $logo := .Site.Params.seo.logo | default "/assets/images/logo.png" | absURL -}}
+
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+  "@context": "https://schema.org",
+  "@type": "WebSite",
+  "name": "{{ $siteName }}",
+  "description": "{{ $description }}",
+  "url": "{{ .Site.BaseURL }}",
+  "logo": {
+    "@type": "ImageObject",
+    "url": "{{ $logo }}"
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+{{ if .IsPage }}
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+  "@context": "https://schema.org",
+  "@type": "Article",
+  "headline": "{{ $title }}",
+  "description": "{{ $description }}",
+  "image": "{{ $image }}",
+  "url": "{{ $url }}",
+  "author": {
+    "@type": "Person",
+    "name": "{{ .Params.author | default .Site.Params.author | default .Site.Title }}"
+  },
+  "publisher": {
+    "@type": "Organization",
+    "name": "{{ $siteName }}",
+    "logo": {
+      "@type": "ImageObject",
+      "url": "{{ $logo }}"
+    }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+{{ end }}
+
+<!-- Breadcrumb Schema -->
+{{ if and .IsPage .Section }}
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+  "@context": "https://schema.org",
+  "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
+  "itemListElement": [
+    {
+      "@type": "ListItem",
+      "position": 1,
+      "name": "Accueil",
+      "item": "{{ .Site.BaseURL }}"
+    }
+    {{ if .Section }}
+    ,{
+      "@type": "ListItem",
+      "position": 2,
+      "name": "{{ .Section | humanize }}",
+      "item": "{{ .Site.BaseURL }}{{ .Section }}/"
+    }
+    ,{
+      "@type": "ListItem",
+      "position": 3,
+      "name": "{{ $title }}",
+      "item": "{{ $url }}"
+    }
+    {{ else }}
+    ,{
+      "@type": "ListItem",
+      "position": 2,
+      "name": "{{ $title }}",
+      "item": "{{ $url }}"
+    }
+    {{ end }}
+  ]
+}
+</script>
+{{ end }}

layouts/partials/seo/twitter-cards.html

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{{- $title := .Title | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $description := .Description | default .Summary | default .Site.Params.description | default .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $image := .Params.image | default .Site.Params.seo.default_image | default "/assets/images/twitter-default.jpg" -}}
+{{- $image = $image | absURL -}}
+{{- $siteName := .Site.Title -}}
+{{- $twitter := .Site.Params.seo.twitter -}}
+
+<!-- Twitter Card -->
+<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
+<meta name="twitter:title" content="{{ $title }}">
+<meta name="twitter:description" content="{{ $description }}">
+<meta name="twitter:image" content="{{ $image }}">
+<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="{{ $title }}">
+
+<!-- Twitter Site -->
+{{ with $twitter.site }}
+<meta name="twitter:site" content="{{ . }}">
+{{ end }}
+
+<!-- Twitter Creator -->
+{{ with $twitter.creator }}
+<meta name="twitter:creator" content="{{ . }}">
+{{ else }}
+{{ with .Params.author }}
+<meta name="twitter:creator" content="{{ . }}">
+{{ end }}
+{{ end }}